Multi-objective Sand Piper Optimization Based Clustering with Multihop Routing Technique for IoT Assisted WSN

HIGHLIGHTS MOSPO-CMR technique intends to effectively choose cluster heads (CHs) and derive optimal routes BS. The initially performs constructionprocess by the election of CHs using three variables namely Residual energy (RES), distance BS (DIST), Node Degree (NDEG). Besides, derives an objective function involving two such as RES DIST determine destination. In order demonstrate enhanced outcomes approach, a series simulations were carried out highlighted over other recent approaches. this view, study develops novel multi-objective sand piper optimization based clustering with multi-hop routing (MOSPO-CMR) IoT assisted WSN.